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Phonemic awareness is the understanding that language is composed of small units of sound called phonemes. Phonemes are the smallest units of sound, having the ability to decipher and understand that phonemes are attached to symbols or letters and are the beginning stage of a literate future.  Phonemic awareness is the ability to hear the separate sounds that comprise spoken words. The awareness involves understanding the relationships between phonemes and having the ability to rearrange the sounds to make new words. ​

Phonemic Awareness

Phonemic Awareness is auditory and should be assessed this way.  In this assessment, the teacher says the words or sounds aloud.  The student will respond orally.  There are student’s assessment pages that can be used for Alphabet Recognition and letter sound identification. This assessment is used in Pre-K.  Since Phonemic Awareness is auditory, it is assessed individually and cannot be conducted in a group.  The assessment can be used as a pre and post Informal or Formal Assessment that gauges the student’s phonemic awareness.  The last page of the assessment doubles as a concept of print assessment

 

  • Found on LRI Building Life Long Learners

  • Informal or Formal Assessment

  • Great for students in Pre-K

  • The assessment measures the student’s Phonemic Awareness

  • Assessment takes approximately 10 minutes

  • Since Phonemic Awareness is assessed auditory it must be conducted individually

Phonemic Awareness Inventory

Pre-School PA Assessment

Kindergarten Multi Letter Sounds

Kindergarten PA Assessment

1st Grade PA Assessment

Spanish Syllable Assessment

    The MLPP  Phonemic Awareness Assessment is adapted from B Taylor; P. Dewitz and Pearson’s The CIERA early assessment battery for studying schools that beat the odds. Taylor, B.; Dewitz, P.; & Pearson, P.D.  Conducting this assessment individually is the preferred setting, however, small group settings work as well.  Since the assessment is audible, the quietest environment that is possible is preferred.  There is a total of three Phonemic Awareness Assessment in this document.  The first one measures Rhyme Assessment and Rhyme Choice.  The teacher describes what a rhyme is to a student then offers examples of what words rhyme and don’t. I.E., Dark, Park rhyme – Dark, Dog, do not rhyme.  The assessment helps the teacher understand what they children know specifically about rhyme. 

   

    The second assessment is phonemic blending.  It offers a great opportunity for the teacher to sound out letters and have the student describe what word the letters make.  I.E., /D/ “pause” /O/ “pause” /G/ “pause”, correct response is DOG.

   

    The last assessment is phoneme segmentation.  Children generally recognize and connect letters with the initial consonant sound and slowly become aware of the ending consonant.  The most difficult sound placement for children to identify is the medial letter position in a word.  The purpose of this assessment is to ensure that students hear all three parts of the word.  The beginning, middle, and the end.   

 

  • Found at Michigan Literacy Progress Profile

  • Informal and Formal Assessment

  • Students in K-1st grades and those that are below grade level in 2nd and 3rd

  • Measures the students phonemic awareness in, Rhyme, Phonemic Blending, and Phonemen Segmentation

  • The Assessment is approximately 15 minutes

  • Small group setting but preferably individual. 

References

Committee, M. I. (2003). Phonemic Awareness. Retrieved from MLPP Michigan Literacy Progress Profile: http://www.misd.net/MLPP/assessments/phonemicAwareness/Phonemic-Awareness-A.pdf

 

INC, L. R. (2014). Phonemic Awareness Assessments. Retrieved from LRI Building Life Long Learners: http://www.literacyresourcesinc.com/assets/1/7/Preschool_PA_Assessment-English.July_2014.pdf

 

 

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